End of Showa/Early Heisei Period Japanese Hanging Scroll: "Amithaba Trad"
The Amida triad is a significant representation in Japanese Pure Land Buddhism, comprising the Buddha Amida, also known as Amitābha in Sanskrit, and two attendant bodhisattvas: Avalokiteśvara and Mahāsthāmaprāpta. Amida is revered as the Buddha of Infinite Light and Infinite Life, embodying boundless compassion and wisdom. His primary vow promises that all beings who sincerely invoke his name will be reborn in the Pure Land, a realm of ultimate bliss.
Avalokiteśvara, often associated with compassion, is the bodhisattva who hears the cries of suffering beings. This bodhisattva embodies the compassionate response to human suffering, representing the ideal of selfless love and the aspiration to alleviate the pain of others. In many depictions, Avalokiteśvara appears with multiple arms, symbolizing the ability to reach out and help many beings simultaneously.
Mahāsthāmaprāpta, whose name means "attained great strength," represents wisdom and the understanding necessary for enlightenment. This bodhisattva is often depicted with a serene demeanor, embodying the qualities of insight and the transformative power of wisdom. Together, Avalokiteśvara and Mahāsthāmaprāpta support Amida in his compassionate mission to guide souls toward liberation.
The triad highlights the interdependence of compassion and wisdom in the path to enlightenment. Amida’s role as the central figure emphasizes the importance of faith and devotion, inviting practitioners to rely on his compassionate nature. The presence of Avalokiteśvara encourages the cultivation of compassion in one’s own life, while Mahāsthāmaprāpta inspires the pursuit of wisdom and understanding.
In art and iconography, the Amida triad is often depicted in serene and harmonious settings, reinforcing the ideals of peace and spiritual fulfillment. This representation serves as a visual reminder of the ultimate goal of Pure Land practitioners: rebirth in Amida’s realm, where enlightenment is more readily accessible. The triad also symbolizes the journey of practitioners, illustrating the importance of both aspiration and action on the path to liberation.
In liturgical practices, the invocation of Amida's name, known as nembutsu, is central to Pure Land Buddhism, fostering a deep connection between practitioners and the Buddha. The triad is a source of inspiration for countless followers, encouraging them to embody the qualities of compassion and wisdom in their daily lives. The teachings surrounding the Amida triad promote a sense of hope, affirming that even those burdened by suffering can find solace and support.
Ultimately, the Amida triad encapsulates the essence of Pure Land Buddhism, emphasizing the transformative power of faith, compassion, and wisdom in the pursuit of spiritual awakening. This rich symbolism continues to resonate with practitioners, guiding them on their paths toward enlightenment and inner peace.
Author: Sumiyoshi Hironobu
Dimensions
205cm x 76cm
Style
Japanese, Buddhist Art
Country of origin
Japan
Period
End of Showa/Early Heisei Period
Item Type
Vintage, Antique or Pre-owned
Colour
Gold
Condition
The hangin scroll is in a good condition although with several stains. The kakejiku will be delivered with the original box