Late 19th/Early 20th Century Japanese Hanging Scroll: "Pagoda"
Shingon Buddhism and the Hida Kokubunji Pagoda are intricately linked through their historical, cultural, and architectural contexts within Japan. The Hida Kokubunji Pagoda, part of the Kokubunji temple complex, serves as a testament to the influence of Shingon Buddhism in the region, particularly during the early Edo period.
Shingon Buddhism, founded by Kōbō Daishi (Kūkai), emphasizes esoteric teachings, rituals, and the importance of direct experience with the divine. This tradition values the use of mandalas, mantras, and intricate rituals as means to achieve enlightenment and a deeper understanding of the universe. The architectural design of the Hida Kokubunji Pagoda reflects these esoteric principles, showcasing a five-story structure that symbolizes the connection between the earthly and the celestial realms.
The pagoda is often associated with the Five Elements philosophy, which is fundamental in Shingon cosmology. Each tier of the pagoda can be seen as representing a different element, which aligns with the broader Shingon belief in the interconnectedness of all phenomena. This conceptual framework illustrates how the physical structure of the pagoda embodies spiritual teachings.
Moreover, the pagoda serves as a physical manifestation of the mandala concept central to Shingon practice. Just as mandalas depict the cosmos and the path to enlightenment, the pagoda stands as a three-dimensional representation of these ideas, inviting practitioners and visitors to contemplate their spiritual journey. The intricate carvings and ornate details of the pagoda reflect the artistic expression of Shingon teachings, showcasing the skill and devotion of the craftsmen.
Ritual practices associated with Shingon Buddhism, such as goma (fire rituals), may have taken place in or around the pagoda, further enriching its spiritual significance. These rituals often invoke the blessings of various deities and aim to purify and protect the community, aligning with the pagoda's role as a place of worship and spiritual refuge.
The Hida Kokubunji Pagoda, therefore, is not only an architectural marvel but also a vital component of the Shingon Buddhist landscape in Japan. Its preservation and continued veneration underscore the enduring legacy of Shingon teachings and the cultural heritage of the region. The pagoda attracts both tourists and scholars interested in exploring the intersections of art, spirituality, and history within the context of Shingon Buddhism.
In summary, the Hida Kokubunji Pagoda embodies the principles of Shingon Buddhism through its architectural design, cultural significance, and spiritual practices. As a site of historical and religious importance, it continues to serve as a beacon of esoteric Buddhist teachings in Japan.
Author:
Kuretake Asai (1868-1945)
Dimensions
203cmx38.5cm
Style
Japanese, Buddhist Art
Country of origin
Japan
Period
Early 20th Century
Item Type
Vintage, Antique or Pre-owned
Colour
Old Gold
Condition
The hangin scroll is in a good condition although with planty small stains. The kakejiku will be delivered with the original box